India is one of the largest producers of wheat and rice, which are staple foods for millions of households. The prices of wheat and rice in 2025 have been fluctuating due to global commodity trends, monsoon patterns, and government procurement policies. Farmers, traders, and consumers closely follow these updates to plan cultivation, sales, and household budgets.
This post provides the latest wheat and rice prices in India (October 2025), state-wise rates, government MSP, market trends, and FAQs for farmers and consumers.
Current Wheat Prices in India (October 2025)
As of October 2025, the average wholesale wheat price in India is:
- ₹2,300 – ₹2,450 per quintal depending on quality and state.
- MSP (Minimum Support Price) 2025: ₹2,400 per quintal.
State-wise Wheat Prices
| State | Average Price (₹/Quintal) | MSP Compliance |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab | 2,420 | Yes |
| Haryana | 2,400 | Yes |
| Uttar Pradesh | 2,380 | Yes |
| Madhya Pradesh | 2,350 | Yes |
| Rajasthan | 2,360 | Yes |
Current Rice Prices in India (October 2025)
The average rice price varies according to type (Basmati, Non-Basmati) and state:
- Basmati Rice: ₹6,200 – ₹6,500 per quintal
- Non-Basmati Rice: ₹3,200 – ₹3,450 per quintal
State-wise Rice Prices
| State | Basmati (₹/Quintal) | Non-Basmati (₹/Quintal) |
|---|---|---|
| Punjab | 6,400 | 3,400 |
| Haryana | 6,350 | 3,350 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 6,300 | 3,300 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 6,250 | 3,250 |
| West Bengal | 6,300 | 3,200 |
Factors Affecting Wheat and Rice Prices in India
- Monsoon & Rainfall – Good rainfall increases crop yield, stabilizing prices.
- Global Commodity Prices – Wheat and rice exports/imports affect domestic prices.
- Government MSP Policies – MSP ensures minimum price to protect farmers.
- Transportation & Storage Costs – Logistics influence the final market price.
- Market Demand & Consumption – Seasonal consumption trends affect prices.
Government Schemes Supporting Farmers
- PM Kisan Samman Nidhi – Direct cash transfers to farmers.
- Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) – MSP procurement scheme.
- Fertilizer Subsidy & Crop Insurance – Reduces input costs and risks.
Farmers are advised to sell at MSP or market price depending on local demand to maximize income.
How to Check Wheat and Rice Prices Online
- Visit Agmarknet Portal – agmarknet.gov.in
- Select your state and commodity (Wheat or Rice).
- View latest wholesale prices per quintal.
- You can also check government MSP notifications and regional mandis.
FAQs
Q1. What is the current MSP of wheat in India 2025?
- ₹2,400 per quintal.
Q2. What is the average price of Basmati rice?
- ₹6,200 – ₹6,500 per quintal.
Q3. Do rice prices vary by state?
- Yes, due to transportation costs, variety, and local demand.
Q4. How can farmers check daily market prices?
- Visit Agmarknet or state agriculture department portals.
Q5. Are there government schemes to support wheat & rice farmers?
- Yes, PM Kisan, PM-AASHA, crop insurance, and subsidies.
Conclusion
Tracking wheat and rice prices in India is essential for farmers, traders, and consumers alike. With the global commodity market and government policies influencing rates, staying updated helps in budgeting, marketing, and procurement decisions.
Farmers should monitor MSP updates and Agmarknet prices to make informed selling decisions, while consumers can track retail prices for household planning.
